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Dorsomorphin

カタログ番号 T1977   CAS 866405-64-3
別名: Compound C, BML-275

Dorsomorphin (BML-275) is an AMPK inhibitor (Ki=109 nM) that is selective and ATP-competitive. Dorsomorphin inhibits the BMP type I receptors ALK2, ALK3, and ALK6. Dorsomorphin induces autophagy, and possesses antitumor activity.

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Dorsomorphin, CAS 866405-64-3
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5 mg 在庫あり ¥ 11,000
10 mg 在庫あり ¥ 17,000
25 mg 在庫あり ¥ 33,000
50 mg 在庫あり ¥ 57,500
100 mg 在庫あり ¥ 103,000
200 mg 在庫あり ¥ 110,500
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生物学的特性に関する説明
化学的特性
保存条件 & 溶解度情報
説明 Dorsomorphin (BML-275) is an AMPK inhibitor (Ki=109 nM) that is selective and ATP-competitive. Dorsomorphin inhibits the BMP type I receptors ALK2, ALK3, and ALK6. Dorsomorphin induces autophagy, and possesses antitumor activity.
ターゲット&IC50 AMPK:109 nM(Ki)
In vitro METHODS: Human tumor cells HeLa and HCT116 were treated with Dorsomorphin (1.25-80 μM) for 24 h, and cell viability was measured by CCK-8.
RESULTS: Dorsomorphin inhibited the viability of HeLa and HCT116 cells with IC50 values of 10.71 μM and 11.34 μM, respectively. [1]
METHODS: ATL patient-derived PBMCs cells were treated with Dorsomorphin (5-25 μM) for 24 h. Apoptosis was detected by Flow Cytometry.
RESULTS: Dorsomorphin increased the frequency of early apoptotic cells in PBMCs from patients with acute and chronic forms of ATL in a dose-dependent manner. [2]
In vivo METHODS: To test the antitumor activity in vivo, Dorsomorphin (10 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally to NOD/SCID mice bearing human tumor S1T once daily for 28 days.
RESULTS: Dorsomorphin inhibited the growth of human ATL tumor xenografts in NOD/SCID mice. [2]
METHODS: To examine the effect on SMAD activity in vivo, Dorsomorphin (10 mg/kg) was administered as a single intraperitoneal injection to iron-dextran-treated C57BL/6 mice.
RESULTS: Dorsomorphin eliminated iron-dextran-induced iron-mediated increase in hepatic SMAD1/5/8 phosphorylation. [3]
キナーゼ試験 HT1080 cells are seeded in 24-well plates (2×104 cells per well) and treated with Dorsomorphin in the presence or absence of glucose or 10 mM 2DG for 2 h. HT1080 cells that overexpressed the wild-type and dominant negative AMPKα1 are prepared by transfecting plasmid DNA (pAMPKα1-wt, pAMPKα1-D168A and pcFlag as a control) in 6-well plates, seeding in 24-well plate and treating with UPR inhibitors. Cells are lysed with cell lysis buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 250 mM NaCl, 10% glycerol, 0.5% NP-40, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM EGTA, 0.2 mM PMSF, 1 μg/mL pepstatin, 0.5 μg/mL leupeptin, 5 mM NaF, 2 mM Na3Vo4, 2 mM β-glycerophosphate, 1 mM DTT). Relative AMPK kinase activity (mean±SD of duplicate determinations) to control sample (vehicle or pcFlag under normal growth conditions) is determined using the CycLex AMPK kinase assay kit[2].
細胞研究 Dorsomorphin is dissolved in DMSO (10 mM) and stored,and then diluted with appropriate media (DMSO 0.5%) before use[2].HeLa and 786-O cells are treated with various concentrations of Dorsomorphin (0,0.3,1,3,10 μM ),Versipelostatin and Phenformin in the presence or absence of 10 mM 2DG or 1 μg/mL of Tunicamycin as a stressor for 30 h in 96-well plates.For the combination study,786-O cells are treated with various concentrations of UPR inhibitors in the presence or absence of 10 mM 2DG for 24 h.The medium is then replaced with fresh growth medium,and cells are cultured for a further 15 h.Subsequently,MTT is added to the culture medium,and the absorbance of each well is determined.For the viability assay under glucose-withdrawal conditions,HT1080 cells are treated with various concentrations of Dorsomorphin and phenformin in 12-well plates in the presence or absence of glucose for 18 h,seeded in 96-well plates with growth medium,and then cultured for a further 48 h before MTT is added.Relative cell survival (mean±SD of quadruplicate determinations) is calculated by setting each control absorbance from untreated cells as 100%.The effects of drug combinations at concentrations producing 80% cell growth inhibition (IC80) are analyzed using the isobologram method[2].
別名 Compound C, BML-275
分子量 399.49
分子式 C24H25N5O
CAS No. 866405-64-3

保存条件

Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year

溶解度情報

DMSO: 1.33 mg/mL (3.34 mM), Sonication and heating are recommended.

参考文献

1. Li N, et al. Dorsomorphin induces cancer cell apoptosis and sensitizes cancer cells to HSP90 and proteasome inhibitors by reducing nuclear heat shock factor 1 levels. Cancer Biol Med. 2019 May;16(2):220-233. 2. Aikawa A, et al. Cell death induced by dorsomorphin in adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma is AMPK-independent. FEBS J. 2020 Sep;287(18):4005-4015. 3. Yu PB, et al. Dorsomorphin inhibits BMP signals required for embryogenesis and iron metabolism. Nat Chem Biol. 2008 Jan;4(1):33-41. 4. Kim YM, et al. Atherosclerosis. 2011, 219(1), 57-64. 5. Ma L, Gong F, Xu J, et al. Uncarboxylated osteocalcin reverses the high glucose‑induced inhibition of the osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3E1 cells via the GPRC6A/cAMP/PKA/AMPK signaling pathway[J]. International Journal of Molecular Medicine. 2021, 47(5): 1-11 6. He Y, Xu K, Wang Y, et al. AMPK as a potential pharmacological target for alleviating LPS-induced acute lung injury partly via NLRC4 inflammasome pathway inhibition[J]. Experimental Gerontology. 2019: 110661. 7. Yang, Feihong, et al. Vaspin alleviates myocardial ischaemia/reperfusion injury via activating autophagic flux and restoring lysosomal function [J]. Biochemical and biophysical research communications. 2018 Sep 5;503(2):501-507. 8. Wang X D, Yu W L, Sun Y. Activation of AMPK restored impaired autophagy and inhibited inflammation reaction by up-regulating SIRT1 in acute pancreatitis[J]. Life Sciences. 2021: 119435. 9. Wu Y, Zeng S, Wan B, et al. Sophoricoside attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury by activating the AMPK/Nrf2 signaling axis[J]. International Immunopharmacology. 2021, 90: 107187

引用文献

1. Wang X, Hu W, Qu L, et al.Tricin promoted ATG-7 dependent autophagic degradation of α-synuclein and dopamine release for improving cognitive and motor deficits in Parkinson's disease.Pharmacological Research.2023: 106874. 2. Sun X, Liu Z, Zhou L, et al.Escin avoids hemorrhagic transformation in ischemic stroke by protecting BBB through the AMPK/Cav-1/MMP-9 pathway.Phytomedicine.2023: 155071. 3. Yang W, Sun X, Liu S, et al.TLR8 agonist Motolimod-induced inflammatory death for treatment of acute myeloid leukemia.Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy.2023, 163: 114759. 4. Ding S, Lin Z, Zhang X, et al.Deficiency of angiopoietin‐like 4 enhances CD8+ T cell bioactivity via metabolic reprogramming for impairing tumour progression.Immunology.2023 5. Zhou Y, Zhang Y, Cheng H, et al.Therapeutic Effects of Omentin-1 on Pulmonary Fibrosis by Attenuating Fibroblast Activation via AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway.Biomedicines.2022, 10(11): 2715. 6. Xie Q, Sun Y, Xu H, et al.Ferrostatin-1 improves BMSC survival by inhibiting ferroptosis.Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics.2023: 109535. 7. Rao X S, Cong X X, Gao X K, et al. AMPK-mediated phosphorylation enhances the auto-inhibition of TBC1D17 to promote Rab5-dependent glucose uptake. Cell Death & Differentiation. 2021: 1-21. 8. Ma L, Gong F, Xu J, et al. Uncarboxylated osteocalcin reverses the high glucose‑induced inhibition of the osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3E1 cells via the GPRC6A/cAMP/PKA/AMPK signaling pathway. International Journal of Molecular Medicine. 2021 May;47(5):91. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2021.4924. Epub 2021 Mar 31. 9. Bai G, Chen B, Xiao X, et al. Geniposide inhibits cell proliferation and migration in human oral squamous carcinoma cells via AMPK and JNK signaling pathways. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine. 2022, 24(6): 1-10. 10. Cao B, Zhang Y, Chen J, et al. Neuroprotective effects of liraglutide against inflammation through the AMPK/NF-κB pathway in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease. Metabolic Brain Disease. 2022, 37(2): 451-462
11. Qu L, Wu J, Tang Y, et al. Licochalcone B, a Natural Autophagic Agent for Alleviating Oxidative Stress-Induced Cell Death in Neuronal Cells and Caenorhabditis elegans Models. Pharmaceuticals. 2022, 15(9): 1052. 12. Wu Y, Wang Y, Gao Z, et al. Ethyl ferulate protects against lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury by activating AMPK/Nrf2 signaling pathway. Acta Pharmacologica Sinica. 2021, 42(12): 2069-2081. 13. Wang X D, Yu W L, Sun Y. Activation of AMPK restored impaired autophagy and inhibited inflammation reaction by up-regulating SIRT1 in acute pancreatitis. Life Sciences. 2021 Jul 15;277:119435. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.119435. Epub 2021 Mar 26. 14. Gao, Le, et al. Uncarboxylated osteocalcin promotes osteogenesis and inhibits adipogenesis of mouse bone marrow‑derived mesenchymal stem cells via the PKA‑AMPK‑SIRT1 axis. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine. 22.2 (2021): 1-13. 15. He Y, Xu K, Wang Y, et al. AMPK as a potential pharmacological target for alleviating LPS-induced acute lung injury partly via NLRC4 inflammasome pathway inhibition. Experimental Gerontology. 2019: 110661. 16. Su J W, Li S F, Tao J J, et al. Estrogen protects against acidosis-mediated articular chondrocyte injury by promoting ASIC1a protein degradation. European Journal of Pharmacology. 2021: 174381. 17. Wu Y X, Jiang F J, Liu G, et al. Dehydrocostus Lactone Attenuates Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus-Induced Inflammation and Acute Lung Injury via Modulating Macrophage Polarization. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021, 22(18): 9754. 18. Wu Y, Zeng S, Wan B, et al. Sophoricoside attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury by activating the AMPK/Nrf2 signaling axis. International Immunopharmacology. 2021, 90: 107187 19. Cao B, Zhang Y, Chen J, et al. Neuroprotective effects of liraglutide against inflammation through the AMPK/NF-κB pathway in a mouse model of Parkinson’s disease. Metabolic Brain Disease. 2021: 1-12. 20. Yang F, Xue L, Han Z, et al. Vaspin alleviates myocardial ischaemia/reperfusion injury via activating autophagic flux and restoring lysosomal function. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 2018, 503(2): 501-507 21. Wu A G, Pan R, Law B Y K, et al.  Targeting autophagy as a therapeutic strategy for identification of liganans from Peristrophe japonica in Parkinson’s disease. Signal transduction and targeted therapy. 2021, 6(1): 1-3. 22. Jiang M, Xiao Y, Weigao E, et al. Characterization of the Zebrafish Cell Landscape at Single-Cell Resolution. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology. 2021, 9.
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X
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モル度計算機では以下の計算が可能です

  • 既知の体積と濃度の溶液を調製するために必要な化合物の質量
  • 質量が既知の化合物を目的の濃度まで溶解させるのに必要な溶液の量
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参考例

モル濃度計算機を使用したモル濃度計算の例
化合物の分子量が197.13g/molである場合、10mlの水に10mMのストック溶液を作るのに必要な化合物の質量はどれくらいですか?
[分子量(MW)]の欄に[197.13]と入力してください
[濃度]ボックスに10と入力し、正しい単位(millimolar)を選択します
[容量]ボックスに10と入力し、正しい単位(milliliter)を選択します
計算を押します
答えの19.713mgが質量欄に表示されます

X
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溶液を作るのに必要な希釈率の計算

溶液の調製に必要な希釈率の算出
希釈計算機は、既知の濃度の原液をどのように希釈するかを計算することができる便利なツールです。V1を計算するためにC1、C2&V2を入力します。

参考例

Tocrisの希釈計算器を用いた希釈計算の一例
50μMの溶液を20ml作るためには、10mMの原液を何ml必要ですか?
C1V1=C2V2という式を用いて、C1=10mM、C2=50μM、V2=20ml、V1を未知数とします。
濃度(開始)ボックスに10を入力し正しい単位(millimolar)を選択してください
濃度(終了)ボックスに50を入力し正しい単位(millimolar)を選択してください
体積(終了)ボックスに20を入力し正しい単位(millimolar)を選択してください
計算を押します
100 microliter (0.1 ml) という答えが体積(開始)ボックスに表示されます。

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再構成計算機を使えば、バイアルを再構成するための試薬の量をすぐに計算することができます.
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化合物の化学式を入力して、そのモル質量や元素組成を計算します

Tヒント:化学式は大文字と小文字を区別します。: C10H16N2O2 c10h16n2o2

化合物のモル質量(分子量)を計算する手順:
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分子質量、分子量、モル質量、モル重量の定義:
分子質量(分子量)とは、物質の1分子の質量であり、統一された原子質量単位(u)で表されます。(1uは炭素12の1原子の質量の1/12に等しい)
モル質量(molar weight)とは、ある物質の1モルの質量のことで、単位はg/molです。

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Keywords

Dorsomorphin 866405-64-3 Autophagy Chromatin/Epigenetic PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling Stem Cells AMPK TGF-beta/Smad BML275 AMP-activated protein kinase inhibit ATP-competitive Inhibitor BMP Transforming growth factor beta receptors Compound C type receptors BML 275 TGF-β Receptor BML-275 inhibitor